Technologies for object recognition for internet-of-things edge devices

ABSTRACT

Technologies for edge device object recognition include a server and one or more edge devices in communication over a network. The server maintains an object recognition database that stores images associated with a plurality of objects. The server identifies a subset of the objects that is expected to be recognized by each of the edge devices and generates a reduced object recognition database for each edge device that includes the corresponding subset of images. Each edge device monitors for device events and, in response to a device event, performs object recognition using the corresponding reduced object recognition database. The edge device may transmit thumbnail images of unrecognized objects to the server. The edge device may be coupled to a product storage device such as a cooler or retail shelf, and device events may include sensor events such as door open or door closed events. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

BACKGROUND

Many types of devices, such as sensors, vehicles, appliances, industrialequipment, and other things, are gaining computing resources and networkcapability. Sometimes described as the Internet of Things (IoT), moderncomputing systems may include cloud-based servers, networkinfrastructure, and connected edge devices that all work together toperform networked application functions. Typical IoT connected edgedevices may be small devices with low power consumption and thustypically include relatively low processing power or other computingresources. Additionally, typical IoT connected devices at the edges ofthe network may have limited available bandwidth. Establishing ahigh-speed network connection for IoT connected devices may require anexpensive data plan or other network service.

Certain computing devices may recognize one or more objects based oninput images. Typical object recognition algorithms require largereference image databases in order to perform object recognition.Execution time of object recognition algorithms is typicallyproportional to the image database size.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The concepts described herein are illustrated by way of example and notby way of limitation in the accompanying figures. For simplicity andclarity of illustration, elements illustrated in the figures are notnecessarily drawn to scale. Where considered appropriate, referencelabels have been repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding oranalogous elements.

FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of at least one embodiment of asystem for edge device object recognition;

FIG. 2 is a simplified block diagram of at least one embodiment ofvarious environments that may be established by the system of FIG. 1;and

FIG. 3 is a simplified flow diagram of at least one embodiment of amethod for edge device object recognition that may be executed by aserver computing device of FIGS. 1 and 2; and

FIG. 4 is a simplified flow diagram of at least one embodiment of amethod for edge device object recognition that may be executed by anedge computing device of FIGS. 1 and 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

While the concepts of the present disclosure are susceptible to variousmodifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof havebeen shown by way of example in the drawings and will be describedherein in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is nointent to limit the concepts of the present disclosure to the particularforms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover allmodifications, equivalents, and alternatives consistent with the presentdisclosure and the appended claims.

References in the specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,”“an illustrative embodiment,” etc., indicate that the embodimentdescribed may include a particular feature, structure, orcharacteristic, but every embodiment may or may not necessarily includethat particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, suchphrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further,when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described inconnection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within theknowledge of one skilled in the art to effect such feature, structure,or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or notexplicitly described. Additionally, it should be appreciated that itemsincluded in a list in the form of “at least one of A, B, and C” can mean(A); (B); (C); (A and B); (A and C); (B and C); or (A, B, and C).Similarly, items listed in the form of “at least one of A, B, or C” canmean (A); (B); (C); (A and B); (A and C); (B and C); or (A, B, and C).

The disclosed embodiments may be implemented, in some cases, inhardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof. The disclosedembodiments may also be implemented as instructions carried by or storedon one or more transitory or non-transitory machine-readable (e.g.,computer-readable) storage media, which may be read and executed by oneor more processors. A machine-readable storage medium may be embodied asany storage device, mechanism, or other physical structure for storingor transmitting information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., avolatile or non-volatile memory, a media disc, or other media device).

In the drawings, some structural or method features may be shown inspecific arrangements and/or orderings. However, it should beappreciated that such specific arrangements and/or orderings may not berequired. Rather, in some embodiments, such features may be arranged ina different manner and/or order than shown in the illustrative figures.Additionally, the inclusion of a structural or method feature in aparticular figure is not meant to imply that such feature is required inall embodiments and, in some embodiments, may not be included or may becombined with other features.

Referring now to FIG. 1, in an illustrative embodiment, a system 100 forobject recognition for Internet-of-Things (IoT) edge devices includes aserver computing device 102 and multiple edge computing devices 104 incommunication over a network 106. The edge computing devices 104 may beembodied as connected devices, IoT gateways, embedded devices, or otherdevices with limited computing resources and/or limited available power.For example, in an illustrative embodiment, the edge computing devices104 may be included in or coupled with product storage units such asretail display units, retail shelves, vending machines, or coolers. Inuse, as described in more detail below, the server computing device 102maintains a database including image data associated with numerousobjects that may be recognized, such as products or product packaging.The image data may be generated from three-dimensional models of theobjects, if available. For each edge computing device 104, the servercomputing device 102 generates a reduced database including datarelating only to objects expected to be recognized by that particularedge computing device 104. The server computing device 102 provides thereduced databases to the edge computing devices 104. The edge computingdevices 104 monitor for device events and perform object recognitionusing the reduced databases in response to the device events. If anobject is not recognized, an edge computing device 104 may transmit athumbnail of the unrecognized object to the server computing device 102,which may reply with object recognition data for that object. Thus, byreducing the size of the object recognition database for each edgecomputing device 104, the system 100 may reduce the processing and/orpower requirements for each edge computing device 104. By performingobject recognition only in response to device events, the system 100 mayfurther reduce performance and/or power requirements for each edgecomputing device 104. Additionally, by generating recognition data fromthree-dimensional models, the system 100 may reduce the manual effortrequired to prepare the object recognition database.

The server computing device 102 may be embodied as any type ofcomputation or computer device capable of performing the functionsdescribed herein, including, without limitation, a computer, a server, arack-mounted computing device, a desktop computer, a workstation, alaptop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a mobilecomputing device, a wearable computing device, a network appliance, aweb appliance, a distributed computing system, a processor-based system,and/or a consumer electronic device. As shown in FIG. 1, the servercomputing device 102 illustratively includes a processor 120, aninput/output subsystem 122, a memory 124, a data storage device 126, andcommunication circuitry 128. Of course, the server computing device 102may include other or additional components, such as those commonly foundin a server (e.g., various input/output devices), in other embodiments.Additionally, in some embodiments, one or more of the illustrativecomponents may be incorporated in, or otherwise form a portion of,another component. For example, the memory 124, or portions thereof, maybe incorporated in the processor 120 in some embodiments. Additionallyor alternatively, in some embodiments, the server computing device 102may be embodied as a “virtual server” formed from multiple computingdevices distributed across the network 106 and operating in a public orprivate cloud. Accordingly, although the server computing device 102 isillustrated in FIG. 1 as embodied as a single server device, it shouldbe appreciated that the server computing device 102 may be embodied asmultiple devices cooperating together to facilitate the functionalitydescribed below.

The processor 120 may be embodied as any type of processor capable ofperforming the functions described herein. The processor 120 may beembodied as a single or multi-core processor(s), digital signalprocessor, microcontroller, or other processor or processing/controllingcircuit. Similarly, the memory 124 may be embodied as any type ofvolatile or non-volatile memory or data storage capable of performingthe functions described herein. In operation, the memory 124 may storevarious data and software used during operation of the server computingdevice 102 such as operating systems, applications, programs, libraries,and drivers. The memory 124 is communicatively coupled to the processor120 via the I/O subsystem 122, which may be embodied as circuitry and/orcomponents to facilitate input/output operations with the processor 120,the memory 124, and other components of the server computing device 102.For example, the I/O subsystem 122 may be embodied as, or otherwiseinclude, memory controller hubs, input/output control hubs, firmwaredevices, communication links (i.e., point-to-point links, bus links,wires, cables, light guides, printed circuit board traces, etc.) and/orother components and subsystems to facilitate the input/outputoperations. In some embodiments, the I/O subsystem 122 may form aportion of a system-on-a-chip (SoC) and be incorporated, along with theprocessors 120, the memory 124, and other components of the servercomputing device 102, on a single integrated circuit chip.

The data storage device 126 may be embodied as any type of device ordevices configured for short-term or long-term storage of data such as,for example, memory devices and circuits, memory cards, hard diskdrives, solid-state drives, or other data storage devices. As describedfurther below, the data storage device 126 may store and/or maintain anobject recognition database used for object recognition.

The communication circuitry 128 of the server computing device 102 maybe embodied as any communication circuit, device, or collection thereof,capable of enabling communications between the server computing device102, the edge computing devices 104, and/or other remote devices overthe network 106. The communication circuitry 128 may be configured touse any one or more communication technology (e.g., wired or wirelesscommunications) and associated protocols (e.g., Ethernet, Bluetooth®,Wi-Fi®, WiMAX, etc.) to effect such communication.

Each of the edge computing devices 104 may be embodied as any type ofcomputation or computer device capable of performing the functionsdescribed herein, including, without limitation, a connected device, anembedded device, an Internet of Things (IoT) gateway, a smartphone, amobile audio or video player, a computer, a desktop computer, aworkstation, a laptop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer,a wearable computing device, a network appliance, a web appliance, adistributed computing system, a processor-based system, and/or aconsumer electronic device. The edge computing device 104 may includecomponents and devices commonly found in an embedded device or similarcomputing device, such as a processor 140, an I/O subsystem 142, amemory 144, a data storage device 146, communication circuitry 148,and/or other devices. Those individual components of the edge computingdevice 104 may be similar to the corresponding components of the servercomputing device 102, the description of which is applicable to thecorresponding components of the edge computing device 104 and is notrepeated herein so as not to obscure the present disclosure.

The edge computing device 104 may also include one or more cameras 150and one or more peripheral devices 152. The camera 150 may be embodiedas a digital camera or other digital imaging device integrated with theedge computing device 104 or otherwise communicatively coupled thereto.The camera 150 includes an electronic image sensor, such as anactive-pixel sensor (APS), e.g., a complementarymetal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) sensor, or a charge-coupled device(CCD). The camera 150 may be used to capture images of the environmentof the edge computing device 104 including, in some embodiments,capturing still images or video images. In some embodiments, the camera150 may embodied as one or more three-dimensional cameras, stereo visioncameras, three-dimensional scanners, or other sensors capable ofcapturing the two-dimensional or three-dimensional shape of objects inthe environment of the edge computing device 104.

The peripheral devices 152 may include any number of additionalinput/output devices, interface devices, and/or other peripheraldevices. In some embodiments, the peripheral devices 152 may include oneor more sensors. For example, in some embodiments the edge computingdevice 104 may be incorporated in or otherwise coupled to a productstorage unit such as a retail display unit, a retail shelf, a vendingmachine, a cooler, a display case, a warehouse shelf, or other storageunit for storing retail products or other objects. In those embodiments,the peripheral devices 152 may include door opening sensors, weightsensors, light sensors, or other sensors that may be used to determinewhen a user has opened or otherwise accessed the retail display unit.

As discussed in more detail below, the server computing device 102 andthe edge computing devices 104 may be configured to transmit and receivedata with each other and/or other devices of the system 100 over thenetwork 106. The network 106 may be embodied as any number of variouswired and/or wireless networks. For example, the network 106 may beembodied as, or otherwise include, a wired or wireless local areanetwork (LAN), a wired or wireless wide area network (WAN), a cellularnetwork, and/or a publicly-accessible, global network such as theInternet. As such, the network 106 may include any number of additionaldevices, such as additional computers, routers, and switches, tofacilitate communications among the devices of the system 100.

Referring now to FIG. 2, in an illustrative embodiment, the servercomputing device 102 establishes an environment 200 during operation.The illustrative environment 200 includes a modeling module 202, anobject database module 206, a reduction module 210, a communicationmodule 214, and an object recognition module 216. The various modules ofthe environment 200 may be embodied as hardware, firmware, software, ora combination thereof. For example the various modules, logic, and othercomponents of the environment 200 may form a portion of, or otherwise beestablished by, the processor 120 or other hardware components of theserver computing device 102. As such, in some embodiments, any one ormore of the modules of the environment 200 may be embodied as a circuitor collection of electrical devices (e.g., modeling circuitry 202,object database circuitry 206, reduction circuitry 210, etc.).

In some embodiments, the modeling module 202 is configured to convert athree-dimensional model of an object into a plurality of two-dimensionalimages associated with the object. The modeling module 202 may manage orotherwise access three-dimensional model data 204, which may includethree-dimensional model data for various objects.

The object database module 206 is configured to manage or otherwiseaccess an object recognition database 208. The object recognitiondatabase 208 includes two-dimensional images associated with a pluralityof objects. As described further below, the two-dimensional images maybe used by the edge computing devices 104 and/or the server computingdevice 102 to recognize objects from captured image data. In someembodiments, the object database module 206 may be configured to add thetwo-dimensional images associated with the object produced by themodeling module 202 to the object recognition database 208. Additionallyor alternatively, in some embodiments, the object recognition database208 may include three-dimensional images, three-dimensional models, orother three-dimensional data that may be used by the edge computingdevices 104 and/or the server computing device 102 to recognizedobjects.

The reduction module 210 is configured to identify a subset of theplurality of objects of the object recognition database 208 for each ofthe edge computing devices 104, based on an identity of thecorresponding edge computing device 104. Each object of the identifiedsubset of objects is expected to be captured in an image by thecorresponding edge computing device 104. The reduction module 210 isfurther configured to generate a reduced object recognition database 212for each edge computing device 104 based on the object recognitiondatabase 208. The reduced object recognition database 212 includestwo-dimensional images associated with the identified subset of objects.The reduction module 210 may be configured to identify the subset ofobjects based on, for example, an expected location and/or expected useof the corresponding edge computing device 104.

The communication module 214 is configured to transmit a reduced objectrecognition database 212 to each of the edge computing devices 104. Insome embodiments, the communication module 214 may be configured toreceive a thumbnail image from an edge computing device 104 and transmitan updated reduced object recognition database 212 to the edge computingdevice 104 in response to receiving the thumbnail image.

In some embodiments, the object recognition module 216 is configured toidentify an object based on the thumbnail image received from the edgecomputing device 104 using the object recognition database 208. Thereduction module 210 may be further configured to add two-dimensionalimages associated with the recognized object to an updated reducedobject recognition database 212 in response to identifying the objectbased on the thumbnail image.

Still referring to FIG. 2, in the illustrative embodiment, an edgecomputing device 104 establishes an environment 220 during operation.The illustrative environment 220 includes a communication module 222, anobject recognition module 224, an event module 226, and an image capturemodule 228. The various modules of the environment 220 may be embodiedas hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof. For examplethe various modules, logic, and other components of the environment 220may form a portion of, or otherwise be established by, the processor 140or other hardware components of the edge computing device 104. As such,in some embodiments, any one or more of the modules of the environment220 may be embodied as a circuit or collection of electrical devices(e.g., communication circuitry 222, object recognition circuitry 224,event circuitry 226, etc.).

The communication module 222 is configured to receive a reduced objectrecognition database 212 from the server computing device 102. Asdescribed above, the reduced object recognition database 212 includestwo-dimensional images associated with a plurality of objects.Additionally or alternatively, and similar to the object recognitiondatabase 208, in some embodiments the reduced object recognitiondatabase 212 may include three-dimensional images, three-dimensionalmodels, or other three-dimensional data that may be used by the edgecomputing device 104 to recognized objects. In some embodiments, thecommunication module 222 may be further configured to transmit athumbnail image of an unrecognized object to the server computing device102 and to receive in response an updated reduced object recognitiondatabase 212 from the server computing device 102. The updated reducedobject recognition database 212 includes two-dimensional imagesassociated with the unrecognized object.

The event module 226 is configured to monitor for occurrences of deviceevents. The event module 226 may be configured to monitor for deviceevents by receiving sensor data from one or more sensors of the edgecomputing device 104. Device events may include, for example, door openevents and/or door close events. The image capture module 228 isconfigured to capture image data from the camera 150 of the edgecomputing device 104. The image capture module 228 may capture the imagedata, for example, in response to an occurrence of the device event.

The object recognition module 224 is configured to perform objectrecognition in response to the occurrence of the device event. Theobject recognition module 224 is configured to perform objectrecognition based on the image data captured from the camera 150, usingthe reduced object recognition database 212. In some embodiments, theobject recognition module 224 may be configured to generate a weightedrecognition value based on the image data. The object recognition module224 is further configured to perform an object recognition action suchas logging the results of the object recognition in response toperforming the object recognition. In some embodiments, the objectrecognition module 224 is configured to determine whether an object isrecognized in response to performing the object recognition and, if theobject is not recognized, generate a thumbnail image of an unrecognizedobject.

Referring now to FIG. 3, in use, the server computing device 102 mayexecute a method 300 for edge device object recognition. The method 300begins with block 302, in which the server computing device 102determines whether a three-dimensional model of a particular object tobe added to the object recognition database 208 is available in the 3-Dmodel data 204. For example, many consumer products and/or the packagingfor those consumer products may be originally designed usingcomputerized design tools (e.g., computer-aided design software,publishing or layout software, image editing software, or other softwareproductivity tools). Therefore, 3-D model data 204 may exist for manyobjects such as consumer products or product packaging that may beexpected to be recognized by the edge computing devices 104. In block304, the server computing device 102 checks whether thethree-dimensional model data is available. If the three-dimensionalmodel data is not available, the method 300 branches to block 308,described below. If three-dimensional model data is available, themethod 300 branches to block 306.

In block 306, the server computing device 102 converts thethree-dimensional model to one or more two-dimensional images of theobject. For example, the server computing device 102 may render thethree-dimensional model from several viewpoints to generate thetwo-dimensional images. The server computing device 102 may render thetwo-dimensional images using idealized lighting or otherwise rendertwo-dimensional images that are suitable for using to perform objectrecognition. After rendering the two-dimensional image, the method 300proceeds to block 310, described below.

Referring back to block 304, if no three-dimensional model data isavailable for the object, the method 300 branches to block 308, in whichthe server computing device 102 receives two-dimensional image datainput for the product. For example, the two-dimensional images may beprovided by a user or otherwise manually designated. In someembodiments, a user may manually adjust the images to prepare them forperforming object recognition, for example by manually removingreflections and other visual artifacts. Thus, receiving thetwo-dimensional image data may be more labor-intensive than producingthe two-dimensional images from the three-dimensional model as describedabove in connection with block 306. After acquiring the two-dimensionalimages, the method 300 proceeds to block 310, described below.

In block 310, the server computing device 102 adds the two-dimensionalimages corresponding to the object to be recognized to the objectrecognition database 208. As described further below, thosetwo-dimensional images may be used to recognize objects in image datacaptured by the edge computing devices 104. In block 312, the servercomputing device 102 determines whether additional objects remain to beadded to the object recognition database 208. For example, the servercomputing device 102 may determine whether images for every productstocked by a retail store (e.g., around 100,000 products) have beenincluded in the object recognition database 208. If additional objectsremain, the method 300 loops back to block 302 to add the additionalobjects. If no additional objects remain, the method 300 advances toblock 314.

In block 314, the server computing device 102 identifies the objectsfrom the object recognition database 208 that are expected to berecognized by each of the edge computing devices 104. The servercomputing device 102 may use any technique to determine the objects thatare expected to be recognized by a particular edge computing device 104.For example, the server computing device 102 may identify expectedobjects based on the expected location and/or expected use of the edgecomputing device 104. For example, an edge computing device 104incorporated in or otherwise coupled to a product storage unit may beexpected to recognize the objects typically stored in that productstorage unit. The server computing device 102 may reference an inventorymanagement system or other database to determine the objects typicallystored in that product storage unit. Continuing that example, an edgecomputing device 104 coupled to a vending machine or cooler may beexpected to recognize beverages that may be stocked in the vendingmachine or cooler (or in the associated store). As another example, anedge computing device 104 coupled to a retail shelf may be expected torecognize retail packaging of the products that should be stocked onthat retail shelf. Thus, each reduced object recognition database 212may include images for a much smaller number of objects than the objectrecognition database 208 (e.g., around ten products stored on a retailshelf as compared to more than 100,000 products in the retail store).

In block 316, the server computing device 102 generates a reduced objectrecognition database 212 for each edge computing device 104. Eachreduced object recognition database 212 includes two-dimensional imagesassociated a subset of the objects of the object recognition database208. The images included in a particular reduced object recognitiondatabase 212 are the objects that are expected to be recognized by theassociated edge computing device 104, determined as described above inconnection with block 314. Accordingly, the server computing device 102may prepare a different reduced object recognition database 212 for eachedge computing device 104. In block 318, the server computing device 102transmits the corresponding reduced object recognition database 212 toeach edge computing device 104.

In block 320, the server computing device 102 monitors for thumbnailimages received from one or more of the edge computing devices 104. Asdescribed further below in connection with FIG. 4, an edge computingdevice 104 may transmit a thumbnail image to the server computing device102 if an object is not recognized (e.g., if the object is not includedin the reduced object recognition database 212 of the corresponding edgecomputing device 104). The thumbnail image may be embodied as any imageor series of images captured by the edge computing device 104. Thethumbnail image may be cropped, reduced in resolution, reduced inframerate, or otherwise modified to reduce the storage space, bandwidth,and/or energy required to transmit the thumbnail image from the edgecomputing device 104 to the server computing device 102. In block 322,the server computing device 102 checks whether a thumbnail image hasbeen received. If not, the method 300 loops back to block 320 tocontinue monitoring for thumbnail images. If a thumbnail image has beenreceived, the method 300 advances to block 324.

In block 324, the server computing device 102 recognizes an object basedon the thumbnail image received from the edge computing device 104. Theserver computing device 102 may use any technique to recognize theobject. For example, the server computing device 102 may compare thethumbnail image to the two-dimensional images stored in the objectrecognition database 208 in order to identify a matching object. Becausethe object recognition database 208 is much larger than the reducedobject recognition database 212, object recognition by the servercomputing device 102 may require much more energy, processing power,storage space, or other computing resources as compared to objectrecognition by the edge computing device 104. Additionally oralternatively, in some embodiments a user of the server computing device102 may manually match the thumbnail image to an object (for example, ifthe object is not initially included in the object recognition database208).

After recognizing the object, in block 326, the server computing device102 adds the two-dimensional images associated with the recognizedobject to an updated reduced object recognition database 212 for theedge computing device 104. In block 328, the server computing device 102transmits the updated reduced object recognition database 212 to theedge computing device 104. The server computing device 102 may use anytechnique to generate and/or transmit the updated reduced objectrecognition database 212. For example, in some embodiments, the servercomputing device 102 may regenerate the entire reduced objectrecognition database 212 to include the newly recognized object. Asanother example, in some embodiments the server computing device 102 maygenerate and/or transmit only incremental changes to the reduced objectrecognition database 212. After transmitting the updated reduced objectrecognition database 212, the method 300 loops back to block 320 tocontinue monitoring for thumbnail images.

Referring now to FIG. 4, in use, an edge computing device 104 mayexecute a method 400 for edge device object recognition. The method 400begins with block 402, in which the edge computing device 104 receives areduced object recognition database 212 from the server computing device102. As described above in connection with block 316 of FIG. 3, thereduced object recognition database 212 includes two-dimensional imagesassociated with objects that are expected to be recognized by the edgecomputing device 104. The reduced object recognition database 212 mayinclude image data for a relatively small number of objects (e.g., tenproducts expected to be stocked on a retail shelf).

In block 404, the edge computing device 104 monitors for one or moredevice events. The edge computing device 104 may monitor for anyappropriate event, such as timer events, software events, networkevents, sensor events, or any other events or changes to the edgecomputing device 104. In many embodiments, a device event may indicatethat a user is accessing the edge computing device 104, for example byopening an associated product storage unit. As another example, the edgecomputing device 104 may monitor for product vending events, such aswhen a user selects an item from a vending machine. The edge computingdevice 104 may monitor for events in a low-power state such as a sleepstate. In some embodiments, in block 406 the edge computing device 104may monitor sensor input from one or more sensors. For example, the edgecomputing device 104 may monitor the sensors for door open and/or doorclose events, such as when a door of a product storage unit is openedand/or closed. Other events may include weight change events, such aswhen a product is added or removed from a product storage unit, lightevents such as when a product storage unit is opened and/or when a lightis turned on by a user, or other events. In block 408, the edgecomputing device 104 determines whether a device event has occurred. Ifnot, the method 400 loops back to block 404 to continue monitoring fordevice events. If a device event has occurred, the method 400 advancesto block 410.

In block 410, the edge computing device 104 performs object recognitionusing image data captured from the camera(s) 150, based on the reducedobject recognition database 212. The edge computing device 104 maycapture one or more still and/or video images of the object using thecamera(s) 150. Further, in some embodiments, the edge computing device104 may power on or otherwise activate the camera(s) 150 to capture theimages and then may power off or otherwise deactivate the camera(s) 150after capturing the image, which may reduce power consumption.Additionally, in some embodiments the edge computing device 104 maycapture two-dimensional or three-dimensional shape data associated withthe captured image, for example from one or more three-dimensional orstereo cameras 150, or from one or more three-dimensional scanners(e.g., a laser scanner). The edge computing device 104 may performobject recognition by comparing the captured image data to thetwo-dimensional images stored in the reduced object recognition database212 in order to identify a matching object. In some embodiments, theedge computing device 104 may perform object recognition in anasynchronous background process without blocking other functionality ofthe edge computing device 104. In some embodiments, in block 412, theedge computing device 104 may generate a weighted recognition value forone or more objects. For example, the edge computing device 104 maygenerate a recognition confidence value associated with one or moreobjects (e.g., a percent confidence). Of course, in some embodiments,the edge computing device 104 may additionally or alternatively performbinary recognition, for example determining whether an object is or isnot recognized.

In block 414, the edge computing device 104 determines whether an objecthas been recognized. The edge computing device 104 may, for example,compare weighted recognition values to a configurable recognitionthreshold. As described above in connection with block 412, the edgecomputing device 104 may generate a partial recognition score. If thepartial recognition score is below a recognition threshold (e.g., athreshold percent confidence), the edge computing device 104 maydetermine that an object has not been recognized. If an object isrecognized, the method 400 branches ahead to block 422, described below.If an object is not recognized, the method 400 advances to block 416.

In block 416, the edge computing device 104 creates a thumbnail image ofthe unrecognized object. As described above, the thumbnail image may becropped, reduced in resolution, reduced in framerate, or otherwisemodified to reduce the storage space, bandwidth, and/or energy requiredto transmit the thumbnail image from the edge computing device 104 tothe server computing device 102. For example, in some embodiments, theedge computing device 104 may create the thumbnail image by selecting aparticular part of the image data captured by the camera 150 thatincludes the unrecognized object.

In block 418, the edge computing device 104 transmits the thumbnailimage to the server computing device 102. As described above inconnection with blocks 324, 326 of FIG. 3, the server computing device102 may recognize the object in the thumbnail image and then prepare anupdated reduced object recognition database 212 that includestwo-dimensional image data for that object. In block 420, the edgecomputing device 104 receives an updated reduced object recognitiondatabase 212 from the server computing device 102. As described above inconnection with block 328 of FIG. 3, the reduced object recognitiondatabase 212 may be transmitted in any format, including as an entiredatabase or as incremental changes. Thus, after receiving the updatedreduced object recognition database 212, the edge computing device 104may be capable of recognizing the previously unrecognized object.

In block 422, the edge computing device 104 performs one or more actionsbased on the result of the object recognition. In some embodiments, theedge computing device 104 may log the object recognition results, forexample recording the recognized object(s) and/or the associatedweighted recognition values. In some embodiments, the edge computingdevice 104 may provide the results of object recognition to a user or toanother device such as an inventory management system. After performingthe action based on the result of object recognition, the method 400loops back to block 404 to continue monitoring for device events.

EXAMPLES

Illustrative examples of the technologies disclosed herein are providedbelow. An embodiment of the technologies may include any one or more,and any combination of, the examples described below.

Example 1 includes a computing device for edge device objectrecognition, the computing device comprising object database circuitryto access an object recognition database, wherein the object recognitiondatabase includes two-dimensional images associated with a plurality ofobjects; reduction circuitry to (i) identify a subset of the pluralityof objects based on an identity of an edge computing device, whereineach object of the subset of the plurality of objects comprises anobject expected to be captured in an image by the edge computing deviceand (ii) generate a reduced object recognition database based on theobject recognition database, wherein the reduced object recognitiondatabase includes two-dimensional images associated with the subset ofthe plurality of objects; and communication circuitry to transmit thereduced object recognition database to the edge computing device.

Example 2 includes the subject matter of Example 1, and wherein thereduction circuitry is further to (i) identify a second subset of theplurality of objects based on an identity of a second edge computingdevice, wherein each object of the second subset of the plurality ofobjects comprises an object expected to be captured in an image by thesecond edge computing device and (ii) generate a second reduced objectrecognition database based on the object recognition database, whereinthe second reduced object recognition database includes two-dimensionalimages associated with the second subset of the plurality of objects;and the communication circuitry is further to transmit the secondreduced object recognition database to the second edge computing device.

Example 3 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 1 and 2, andwherein to identify the subset of the plurality of objects based on theidentity of the edge computing device comprises to identify the subsetof the plurality of objects based on an expected location of the edgecomputing device.

Example 4 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 1-3, andwherein to identify the subset of the plurality of objects based on theexpected location of the edge computing device comprises to identify anexpected retail shelf location of the edge computing device.

Example 5 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 1-4, andwherein to identify the subset of the plurality of objects based on theidentity of the edge computing device comprises to identify the subsetof the plurality of objects based on an expected use of the edgecomputing device.

Example 6 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 1-5, andfurther including modeling circuitry to convert a three-dimensionalmodel of an object into a plurality of two-dimensional images associatedwith the object; wherein the object database circuitry is further to addthe two-dimensional images associated with the object to the objectrecognition database.

Example 7 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 1-6, andfurther including object recognition circuitry to identify an objectbased on a thumbnail image received from the edge computing device usingthe object recognition database; wherein the reduction circuitry isfurther to add two-dimensional images associated with the object to anupdated reduced object recognition database in response toidentification of the object based on the thumbnail image; and whereinthe communication circuitry is further to (i) receive the thumbnailimage from the edge computing device and (ii) transmit the updatedreduced object recognition database to the edge computing device.

Example 8 includes a computing device for edge device objectrecognition, the computing device comprising communication circuitry toreceive a reduced object recognition database from a server computingdevice, wherein the reduced object recognition database includestwo-dimensional images associated with a plurality of objects; eventcircuitry to monitor for an occurrence of a device event; image capturecircuitry to capture image data from a camera of the computing device;and object recognition circuitry to (i) perform object recognition basedon the image data with the reduced object recognition database inresponse to an occurrence of the device event; and (ii) perform anobject recognition action in response to performance of the objectrecognition.

Example 9 includes the subject matter of Example 8, and wherein tomonitor for the occurrence of the device event comprises to receivesensor data from one or more sensors of the computing device.

Example 10 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 8 and 9, andwherein the device event comprises a door open event or a door closeevent.

Example 11 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 8-10, andwherein to capture the image data from the camera comprises to capturethe image data from the camera in response to the occurrence of thedevice event.

Example 12 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 8-11, andwherein to perform the object recognition comprises to generate aweighted recognition value based on the image data.

Example 13 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 8-12, andwherein to perform the object recognition action comprises to log aresult of performance of the object recognition based on the image data.

Example 14 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 8-13, andwherein the object recognition circuitry is further to (i) determinewhether an object is recognized in response to performance of the objectrecognition and (ii) generate a thumbnail image of an unrecognizedobject based on the image data in response to a determination that theobject is not recognized; and the communication circuitry is further totransmit the thumbnail image of the unrecognized object to the servercomputing device.

Example 15 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 8-14, andwherein the communication circuitry is further to receive an updatedobject recognition database from the server computing device in responseto transmission of the thumbnail image, wherein the updated objectrecognition database includes two-dimensional images associated with theunrecognized object.

Example 16 includes a method for edge device object recognition, themethod comprising accessing, by a computing device, an objectrecognition database, wherein the object recognition database includestwo-dimensional images associated with a plurality of objects;identifying, by the computing device, a subset of the plurality ofobjects based on an identity of an edge computing device, wherein eachobject of the subset of the plurality of objects comprises an objectexpected to be captured in an image by the edge computing device;generating, by the computing device, a reduced object recognitiondatabase based on the object recognition database, wherein the reducedobject recognition database includes two-dimensional images associatedwith the subset of the plurality of objects; and transmitting, by thecomputing device, the reduced object recognition database to the edgecomputing device.

Example 17 includes the subject matter of Example 16, and furtherincluding identifying, by the computing device, a second subset of theplurality of objects based on an identity of a second edge computingdevice, wherein each object of the second subset of the plurality ofobjects comprises an object expected to be captured in an image by thesecond edge computing device; generating, by the computing device, asecond reduced object recognition database based on the objectrecognition database, wherein the second reduced object recognitiondatabase includes two-dimensional images associated with the secondsubset of the plurality of objects; and transmitting, by the computingdevice, the second reduced object recognition database to the secondedge computing device.

Example 18 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 16 and 17, andwherein identifying the subset of the plurality of objects based on theidentity of the edge computing device comprises identifying the subsetof the plurality of objects based on an expected location of the edgecomputing device.

Example 19 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 16-18, andwherein identifying the subset of the plurality of objects based on theexpected location of the edge computing device comprises identifying anexpected retail shelf location of the edge computing device.

Example 20 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 16-19, andwherein identifying the subset of the plurality of objects based on theidentity of the edge computing device comprises identifying the subsetof the plurality of objects based on an expected use of the edgecomputing device.

Example 21 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 16-20, andfurther including converting, by the computing device, athree-dimensional model of an object into a plurality of two-dimensionalimages associated with the object; and adding, by the computing device,the two-dimensional images associated with the object to the objectrecognition database.

Example 22 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 16-21, andfurther including receiving, by the computing device, a thumbnail imagefrom the edge computing device; identifying, by the computing device, anobject based on the thumbnail image using the object recognitiondatabase; adding, by the computing device, two-dimensional imagesassociated with the object to an updated reduced object recognitiondatabase in response to identifying the object based on the thumbnailimage; and transmitting, by the computing device, the updated reducedobject recognition database to the edge computing device.

Example 23 includes a method for edge device object recognition, themethod comprising receiving, by a computing device, a reduced objectrecognition database from a server computing device, wherein the reducedobject recognition database includes two-dimensional images associatedwith a plurality of objects; monitoring, by the computing device, for anoccurrence of a device event; capturing, by the computing device, imagedata from a camera of the computing device; performing, by the computingdevice, object recognition based on the image data using the reducedobject recognition database in response to an occurrence of the deviceevent; and performing, by the computing device, an object recognitionaction in response to performing the object recognition.

Example 24 includes the subject matter of Example 23, and whereinmonitoring for the occurrence of the device event comprises receivingsensor data from one or more sensors of the computing device.

Example 25 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 23 and 24, andwherein the device event comprises a door open event or a door closeevent.

Example 26 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 23-25, andwherein capturing the image data from the camera comprises capturing theimage data from the camera in response to the occurrence of the deviceevent.

Example 27 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 23-26, andwherein performing the object recognition comprises generating aweighted recognition value based on the image data.

Example 28 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 23-27, andwherein performing the object recognition action comprises logging aresult of performing the object recognition based on the image data.

Example 29 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 23-28, andfurther including determining, by the computing device, whether anobject is recognized in response to performing the object recognition;generating, by the computing device, a thumbnail image of anunrecognized object based on the image data in response to determiningthat the object is not recognized; and transmitting, by the computingdevice, the thumbnail image of the unrecognized object to the servercomputing device.

Example 30 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 23-29, andfurther including receiving, by the computing device, an updated objectrecognition database from the server computing device in response totransmitting the thumbnail image, wherein the updated object recognitiondatabase includes two-dimensional images associated with theunrecognized object.

Example 31 includes a computing device comprising a processor; and amemory having stored therein a plurality of instructions that whenexecuted by the processor cause the computing device to perform themethod of any of Examples 16-30.

Example 32 includes one or more machine readable storage mediacomprising a plurality of instructions stored thereon that in responseto being executed result in a computing device performing the method ofany of Examples 16-30.

Example 33 includes a computing device comprising means for performingthe method of any of Examples 16-30.

Example 34 includes a computing device for edge device objectrecognition, the computing device comprising means for accessing anobject recognition database, wherein the object recognition databaseincludes two-dimensional images associated with a plurality of objects;means for identifying a subset of the plurality of objects based on anidentity of an edge computing device, wherein each object of the subsetof the plurality of objects comprises an object expected to be capturedin an image by the edge computing device; means for generating a reducedobject recognition database based on the object recognition database,wherein the reduced object recognition database includes two-dimensionalimages associated with the subset of the plurality of objects; and meansfor transmitting the reduced object recognition database to the edgecomputing device.

Example 35 includes the subject matter of Example 34, and furtherincluding means for identifying a second subset of the plurality ofobjects based on an identity of a second edge computing device, whereineach object of the second subset of the plurality of objects comprisesan object expected to be captured in an image by the second edgecomputing device; means for generating a second reduced objectrecognition database based on the object recognition database, whereinthe second reduced object recognition database includes two-dimensionalimages associated with the second subset of the plurality of objects;and means for transmitting the second reduced object recognitiondatabase to the second edge computing device.

Example 36 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 34 and 35, andwherein the means for identifying the subset of the plurality of objectsbased on the identity of the edge computing device comprises means foridentifying the subset of the plurality of objects based on an expectedlocation of the edge computing device.

Example 37 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 34-36, andwherein the means for identifying the subset of the plurality of objectsbased on the expected location of the edge computing device comprisesmeans for identifying an expected retail shelf location of the edgecomputing device.

Example 38 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 34-37, andwherein the means for identifying the subset of the plurality of objectsbased on the identity of the edge computing device comprises means foridentifying the subset of the plurality of objects based on an expecteduse of the edge computing device.

Example 39 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 34-38, andfurther including means for converting a three-dimensional model of anobject into a plurality of two-dimensional images associated with theobject; and means for adding the two-dimensional images associated withthe object to the object recognition database.

Example 40 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 34-39, andfurther including means for receiving a thumbnail image from the edgecomputing device; means for identifying an object based on the thumbnailimage using the object recognition database; means for addingtwo-dimensional images associated with the object to an updated reducedobject recognition database in response to identifying the object basedon the thumbnail image; and means for transmitting the updated reducedobject recognition database to the edge computing device.

Example 41 includes a computing device for edge device objectrecognition, the computing device comprising means for receiving areduced object recognition database from a server computing device,wherein the reduced object recognition database includes two-dimensionalimages associated with a plurality of objects; means for monitoring foran occurrence of a device event; means for capturing image data from acamera of the computing device; means for performing object recognitionbased on the image data using the reduced object recognition database inresponse to an occurrence of the device event; and means for performingan object recognition action in response to performing the objectrecognition.

Example 42 includes the subject matter of Example 41, and wherein themeans for monitoring for the occurrence of the device event comprisesmeans for receiving sensor data from one or more sensors of thecomputing device.

Example 43 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 41 and 42, andwherein the device event comprises a door open event or a door closeevent.

Example 44 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 41-43, andwherein the means for capturing the image data from the camera comprisesmeans for capturing the image data from the camera in response to theoccurrence of the device event.

Example 45 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 41-44, andwherein the means for performing the object recognition comprises meansfor generating a weighted recognition value based on the image data.

Example 46 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 41-45, andwherein the means for performing the object recognition action comprisesmeans for logging a result of performing the object recognition based onthe image data.

Example 47 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 41-46, andfurther including means for determining whether an object is recognizedin response to performing the object recognition; means for generating athumbnail image of an unrecognized object based on the image data inresponse to determining that the object is not recognized; and means fortransmitting the thumbnail image of the unrecognized object to theserver computing device.

Example 48 includes the subject matter of any of Examples 41-47, andfurther including means for receiving an updated object recognitiondatabase from the server computing device in response to transmittingthe thumbnail image, wherein the updated object recognition databaseincludes two-dimensional images associated with the unrecognized object.

1. A computing device for edge device object recognition, the computingdevice comprising: object database circuitry to access an objectrecognition database, wherein the object recognition database includestwo-dimensional images associated with a plurality of objects; reductioncircuitry to (i) identify a subset of the plurality of objects based onan identity of an edge computing device, wherein each object of thesubset of the plurality of objects comprises an object expected to becaptured in an image by the edge computing device and (ii) generate areduced object recognition database based on the object recognitiondatabase, wherein the reduced object recognition database includestwo-dimensional images associated with the subset of the plurality ofobjects; and communication circuitry to transmit the reduced objectrecognition database to the edge computing device.
 2. The computingdevice of claim 1, wherein: the reduction circuitry is further to (i)identify a second subset of the plurality of objects based on anidentity of a second edge computing device, wherein each object of thesecond subset of the plurality of objects comprises an object expectedto be captured in an image by the second edge computing device and (ii)generate a second reduced object recognition database based on theobject recognition database, wherein the second reduced objectrecognition database includes two-dimensional images associated with thesecond subset of the plurality of objects; and the communicationcircuitry is further to transmit the second reduced object recognitiondatabase to the second edge computing device.
 3. The computing device ofclaim 1, wherein to identify the subset of the plurality of objectsbased on the identity of the edge computing device comprises to identifythe subset of the plurality of objects based on an expected location ofthe edge computing device.
 4. The computing device of claim 3, whereinto identify the subset of the plurality of objects based on the expectedlocation of the edge computing device comprises to identify an expectedretail shelf location of the edge computing device.
 5. The computingdevice of claim 1, wherein to identify the subset of the plurality ofobjects based on the identity of the edge computing device comprises toidentify the subset of the plurality of objects based on an expected useof the edge computing device.
 6. The computing device of claim 1,further comprising: modeling circuitry to convert a three-dimensionalmodel of an object into a plurality of two-dimensional images associatedwith the object; wherein the object database circuitry is further to addthe two-dimensional images associated with the object to the objectrecognition database.
 7. The computing device of claim 1, furthercomprising: object recognition circuitry to identify an object based ona thumbnail image received from the edge computing device using theobject recognition database; wherein the reduction circuitry is furtherto add two-dimensional images associated with the object to an updatedreduced object recognition database in response to identification of theobject based on the thumbnail image; and wherein the communicationcircuitry is further to (i) receive the thumbnail image from the edgecomputing device and (ii) transmit the updated reduced objectrecognition database to the edge computing device.
 8. One or morecomputer-readable storage media comprising a plurality of instructionsthat in response to being executed cause a computing device to: accessan object recognition database, wherein the object recognition databaseincludes two-dimensional images associated with a plurality of objects;identify a subset of the plurality of objects based on an identity of anedge computing device, wherein each object of the subset of theplurality of objects comprises an object expected to be captured in animage by the edge computing device; generate a reduced objectrecognition database based on the object recognition database, whereinthe reduced object recognition database includes two-dimensional imagesassociated with the subset of the plurality of objects; and transmit thereduced object recognition database to the edge computing device.
 9. Theone or more computer-readable storage media of claim 8, furthercomprising a plurality of instructions that in response to beingexecuted cause the computing device to: identify a second subset of theplurality of objects based on an identity of a second edge computingdevice, wherein each object of the second subset of the plurality ofobjects comprises an object expected to be captured in an image by thesecond edge computing device; generate a second reduced objectrecognition database based on the object recognition database, whereinthe second reduced object recognition database includes two-dimensionalimages associated with the second subset of the plurality of objects;and transmit the second reduced object recognition database to thesecond edge computing device.
 10. The one or more computer-readablestorage media of claim 8, wherein to identify the subset of theplurality of objects based on the identity of the edge computing devicecomprises to identify the subset of the plurality of objects based on anexpected location of the edge computing device.
 11. The one or morecomputer-readable storage media of claim 8, further comprising aplurality of instructions that in response to being executed cause thecomputing device to: convert a three-dimensional model of an object intoa plurality of two-dimensional images associated with the object; andadd the two-dimensional images associated with the object to the objectrecognition database.
 12. The one or more computer-readable storagemedia of claim 8, further comprising a plurality of instructions that inresponse to being executed cause the computing device to: receive athumbnail image from the edge computing device; identify an object basedon the thumbnail image using the object recognition database; addtwo-dimensional images associated with the object to an updated reducedobject recognition database in response to identifying the object basedon the thumbnail image; and transmit the updated reduced objectrecognition database to the edge computing device.
 13. A computingdevice for edge device object recognition, the computing devicecomprising: communication circuitry to receive a reduced objectrecognition database from a server computing device, wherein the reducedobject recognition database includes two-dimensional images associatedwith a plurality of objects; event circuitry to monitor for anoccurrence of a device event; image capture circuitry to capture imagedata from a camera of the computing device; and object recognitioncircuitry to (i) perform object recognition based on the image data withthe reduced object recognition database in response to an occurrence ofthe device event; and (ii) perform an object recognition action inresponse to performance of the object recognition.
 14. The computingdevice of claim 13, wherein to monitor for the occurrence of the deviceevent comprises to receive sensor data from one or more sensors of thecomputing device.
 15. The computing device of claim 14, wherein thedevice event comprises a door open event or a door close event.
 16. Thecomputing device of claim 13, wherein to capture the image data from thecamera comprises to capture the image data from the camera in responseto the occurrence of the device event.
 17. The computing device of claim13, wherein to perform the object recognition comprises to generate aweighted recognition value based on the image data.
 18. The computingdevice of claim 13, wherein: the object recognition circuitry is furtherto (i) determine whether an object is recognized in response toperformance of the object recognition and (ii) generate a thumbnailimage of an unrecognized object based on the image data in response to adetermination that the object is not recognized; and the communicationcircuitry is further to transmit the thumbnail image of the unrecognizedobject to the server computing device.
 19. The computing device of claim18, wherein the communication circuitry is further to receive an updatedobject recognition database from the server computing device in responseto transmission of the thumbnail image, wherein the updated objectrecognition database includes two-dimensional images associated with theunrecognized object.
 20. One or more computer-readable storage mediacomprising a plurality of instructions that in response to beingexecuted cause a computing device to: receive a reduced objectrecognition database from a server computing device, wherein the reducedobject recognition database includes two-dimensional images associatedwith a plurality of objects; monitor for an occurrence of a deviceevent; capture image data from a camera of the computing device; performobject recognition based on the image data using the reduced objectrecognition database in response to an occurrence of the device event;and perform an object recognition action in response to performing theobject recognition.
 21. The one or more computer-readable storage mediaof claim 20, wherein to monitor for the occurrence of the device eventcomprises to receive sensor data from one or more sensors of thecomputing device.
 22. The one or more computer-readable storage media ofclaim 21, wherein the device event comprises a door open event or a doorclose event.
 23. The one or more computer-readable storage media ofclaim 20, wherein to perform the object recognition comprises togenerate a weighted recognition value based on the image data.
 24. Theone or more computer-readable storage media of claim 20, furthercomprising a plurality of instructions that in response to beingexecuted cause the computing device to: determine whether an object isrecognized in response to performing the object recognition; generate athumbnail image of an unrecognized object based on the image data inresponse to determining that the object is not recognized; and transmitthe thumbnail image of the unrecognized object to the server computingdevice.